Economic Research: Economic Impact of Travel and Tourism

In 2003, the U.S. travel industry received more than $554.5 billion from domestic and international travelers (excluding international passenger fares). These travel expenditures, in turn, directly generated more than 7.2 million jobs with over $158 billion in payroll income for Americans, as well as $94.7 billion tax revenue for federal, state and local governments.

 
Economic Impact of Travel in the U.S., 2003p
(Including both U.S. resident and International Travel)
 
Travel Expenditures * $554.5 Billion
Travel-Generated Payroll $158.4 Billion
Travel-Generated Employment 7.2 Million Jobs
Travel-Generated Tax Revenue $94.7 Billion
Trade Surplus $2.6 Billion
Source: Travel Industry Association of America, Bureau of Economic Analysis/U.S. Department of Commerce
 * Includes spending by domestic and international travelers in the U.S. on travel related expenses (i.e., transportation, lodging, meals, entertainment & recreation, and incidental items); p=preliminary

 

Travel Expenditures in the U.S., 1999-2003p ($ Billions)

Year

Domestic*

International

Total

International Passenger Fares

Grand Total

2003p

490.0

64.5

554.5

15.7

570.2

2002

473.6

66.7

540.3

17.0

557.3

2001

479.0

71.9

550.9

17.9

568.8

2000

498.4

82.4

580.8

20.7

601.5

1999

467.2

74.8

542.0

19.8

561.8

Source: Travel Industry Association of America, Office of Travel & Tourism Industries/U.S. Department of Commerce
* Domestic travel expenditure estimates have been adjusted due to data revisions
p=preliminary.

International Visitors spent $80.2 billion traveling in the U.S. in 2003, including international passenger fares. U.S. resident travelers spent $77.6 billion while traveling in foreign countries during 2003. As a result, a travel trade surplus of $2.6 billion was generated. Click here for detailed data and analysis on travel economic impact.

Travel Expenditures in Billions (chart)

Source: Travel Industry Association of America, Office of Travel & Tourism Industries /U.S. Department of Commerce
Note: * Spending by international visitors traveling to the U.S. on U.S. flag carriers that are made outside the U.S.
p=preliminary.

Updated: December, 2004